Discover the best destinations in the Caucasus, one of the most fascinating regions in the world, where three ancient countries meet: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. From the cobbled alleys of Tbilisi to the medieval monasteries of Armenia and the futuristic skyscrapers of Baku, every place treasures thousands of years of history, culture, and unique traditions at the natural crossroads between Europe and Asia, much of it listed as UNESCO World Heritage.

Use the interactive map to locate each place geographically or browse the list to explore historic cities, religious monuments, wine regions such as Kakhetithe cradle of world viticulture with over 8,000 years of historynatural landscapes of the Greater Caucasus and archaeological sites. Each entry includes its history, what to see, and the best guided tours to visit it with expert local guides.

77 Destinations

Baku
City
Azerbaijan · Bakı

Baku

Capital of Azerbaijan on the Caspian: medieval old city, modern skyscrapers, Soviet architecture and one of the richest cuisines of the Caucasus.

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Nij
Religious site
Azerbaijan · Nic

Nij

A Caucasian Albanian village in Azerbaijan where the Udis, one of the oldest peoples of the Caucasus, preserve their language and Christian church.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Altıağac Milli Parkı

Altiagach National Park

National park near Quba in northern Azerbaijan, with oak and beech forests and trails visited mainly by Azerbaijani families.

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Resort
Azerbaijan · Tufandağ

Tufandag

Azerbaijani mountain ski resort near Qabala, in the Greater Caucasus: slopes, cable car and high-altitude hiking.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Qız Qalası

Maiden Tower

The oldest cylindrical tower in Baku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Old City, with centuries of mystery surrounding its original purpose.

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Azerbaijan · Mingəçevir

Mingachevir

Soviet-built city on the shores of Azerbaijan's largest reservoir, with archaeological finds from Caucasian Albania.

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Azerbaijan · Qax

Qakh

Foothill town of the Greater Caucasus with Albanian monasteries in the forest, honey markets and silence 45 minutes from Sheki.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Heydər Əliyev Mərkəzi

Heydar Aliyev Center

Zaha Hadid's masterpiece in Baku: white curves with no sharp angles, exhibitions on Azerbaijani history and the world's best design award in 2014.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Fəvvarələr Meydanı

Fountain Square

The social hub of Baku: 19th-century facades, terraces with Azerbaijani tea and illuminated fountains at the crossroads of the historic centre.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Təzəpir məscidi

Taza Pir Mosque

The most important Shia mosque in Baku, built in 1914 with 45-metre minarets and a golden dome in the heart of the city.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Yuxarı Gövhər Ağa məscidi

Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque

19th-century mosque in <strong>Shusha</strong>, <strong>Karabakh</strong>, with two restored brick minarets after 2020 and views over the <strong>Dashalti</strong> canyon.

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Azerbaijan · Gəncə

Ganja

Azerbaijan's second city: a red-brick bazaar, 17th-century mosques and a slower pace of life than Baku.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Abşeron Milli Parkı

Absheron National Park

Nature reserve on the Caspian coast where gazelles, flamingos and wild horses inhabit an arid landscape less than an hour from Baku.

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Azerbaijan · Gədəbəy

Gadabay

Mountain district in western Azerbaijan with ruins of a 19th-century Swedish smelter, pine forests and Lake Göygöl nearby.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Əlincə qalası

Alinja Fortress

Medieval fortress in Nakhchivan perched on a volcanic crag at 1,800 m, with ruined towers and views over the Arax valley.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Şirvanşahlar Sarayı

Palace of the Shirvanshahs

15th-century palace complex in the old city of Baku, UNESCO Heritage: mausoleum, mosque and Divankhane in limestone.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Göygöl Milli Parkı

Goygol National Park

Caucasian forests, Lake Goygol at 1,556 m and mountain wildlife in the Lesser Caucasus of Azerbaijan.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Şirvan Milli Parkı

Shirvan National Park

Semi-arid steppe along the Caspian Sea, home to the largest gazelle herds in the Caucasus, pink flamingos and Dalmatian pelicans.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Şəki Cümə məscidi

Juma Mosque of Shaki

18th-century mosque in <strong>Shaki</strong> with twin minarets and <em>shebeke</em> windows, the glue-free glass technique declared UNESCO Heritage.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · İlisu

Ilisu

Azerbaijani village perched on a cliff above a canyon with a waterfall, in the Greater Caucasus mountains of northern Azerbaijan.

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Resort
Azerbaijan · Naftalan

Naftalan

The Azerbaijani city where sanatoriums offer baths in naphthenic crude oil to treat rheumatic and skin diseases.

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Region
Azerbaijan · Qarabağ

Karabakh

A historic region of Azerbaijan under reconstruction: Shusha, medieval monasteries and Caucasus mountains with coordinated access.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Maralgöl

Maralgol Lake

Alpine lake among beech forests in the Ganja mountains, at 1,800 m, with no infrastructure and almost deserted outside the Azerbaijani summer.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Kiş kilsəsi

Kish Albanian Church

One of the earliest Christian temples in the Caucasus, in a quiet village 5 km from Sheki, with an on-site archaeological museum.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Şəhidlər Xiyabanı

Martyrs' Lane and Highland Park

Black January memorial cemetery and viewpoint over the Caspian and the Flame Towers, on the highest hill in Baku.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Göygöl

Goygol Lake

Mountain lake in Azerbaijan formed by a medieval earthquake, at 1,556 m among Caucasian firs, 40 min from Ganja.

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Archaeological site
Azerbaijan · Qobustan

Gobustan

Archaeological reserve with over 6,000 petroglyphs declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, 65 km from Baku, next to active mud volcanoes.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Bakı Şəhər Halqası

Baku City Circuit

The Formula 1 circuit running through the streets of Baku, including the passage by the historic old city. Visible year-round on the walls of Icheri Sheher.

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Azerbaijan · Yevlax

Yevlakh

Azerbaijani railway junction on the <strong>Kura</strong> plain, a transit point between <strong>Baku</strong>, <strong>Ganja</strong> and <strong>Sheki</strong> and gateway to the Karabakh corridor.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Lahıc

Lahij

Craft village in a canyon in northern Azerbaijan, famous for its hammered copper workshops and cobblestone street with a water channel.

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Azerbaijan · Şəki

Sheki

Historic city in the Azerbaijani Caucasus, famous for the Khan's Palace, shebeke stained glass windows and its silk-making tradition.

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Azerbaijan · Ordubad

Ordubad

Ancient city of Nakhchivan on the Aras River, with adobe neighbourhoods, pomegranate orchards and a border with Iran.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Batabat gölü

Batabat Lake

Glacial lake at 2,400 m in the high pastures of Nakhchivan, with no organised tourism and a high-altitude silence that is hard to find elsewhere.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Qırmızı Qəsəbə

Krasnaya Sloboda

Mountain Jewish quarter next to Quba, in northern Azerbaijan: active synagogues, Judeo-Tat and a community with centuries of history in the Caucasus.

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Azerbaijan · Şəmkir

Shamkir

Wine-producing town in western Azerbaijan, with a medieval castle, active wineries and the Kura reservoir three hours from Baku.

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Azerbaijan · Masallı

Masalli

Azerbaijani city in the Talysh region, with tea plantations on the hills, Hyrcanian subtropical forest and the culture of the Talysh people.

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Azerbaijan · Şamaxı

Shamakhi

Ancient capital of the Shirvan kingdom, among vineyards and hills 120 km from Baku: medieval mosque, Madrasa wines and an astronomical observatory.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Bibiheybət məscidi

Bibi-Heybat Mosque

Shia mosque on the Caspian shore south of Baku, rebuilt in the nineties and visible from the road to Gobustan.

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Resort
Azerbaijan · Nabran

Nabran

Beach resort in northern Azerbaijan: fine sand, a pine forest on the Caspian shore and a family-friendly atmosphere 220 km from Baku.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Alov Qüllələri

Flame Towers

Three LED-clad skyscrapers dominating Baku's night skyline with flame-like animations, a symbol of oil-era Azerbaijan.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Bakı funikulyoru

Baku Funicular

The cable car that climbs from the Caspian Boulevard to Baku Park, with the best views over the bay and the skyscrapers of Azerbaijan's capital.

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Archaeological site
Azerbaijan · Ağsu

Agsu

Town on the Shirvan plain in Azerbaijan, with ruins of the medieval Akhsu settlement and a natural stop on the Baku–Sheki route.

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Resort
Azerbaijan · Şahdağ dağ-xizək kurortu

Shahdag Mountain Resort

Ski resort in northern Azerbaijan with slopes on the Greater Caucasus, modern lifts and access from Baku in under three hours.

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Azerbaijan · Zaqatala

Zaqatala

Azerbaijani town at the foot of the <strong>Greater Caucasus</strong> with a 19th-century Russian fortress, beech forests and a walnut market in September.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Azərbaycanın palçıq vulkanları

Azerbaijan Mud Volcanoes

Azerbaijan concentrates almost half the world's mud volcanoes: craters bubbling cold mud in a lunar landscape near Baku.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Möminə Xatun türbəsi

Momine Khatun Mausoleum

12th-century decagonal funerary tower in Nakhchivan, the masterpiece of architect Ajami Nakhchivani and Seljuk architecture in the Caucasus.

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Azerbaijan · Xaçmaz

Khachmaz

City in northern Azerbaijan between the Greater Caucasus and the Caspian Sea, gateway to Quba and the fine sand beaches of Nabran.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Şamaxı Cümə məscidi

Shamakhi Juma Mosque

The oldest mosque in Azerbaijan: a thousand years of Islamic history in the heart of Shamakhi, two hours from Baku.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Yanar Bulaq

Yanar Bulag

Spring in southern Azerbaijan where carbonated water emerges with methane gas and burns with a continuous flame on the surface.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Xızı rəngli dağları

Candy Cane Mountains

Red and white striped sandstone hills in the Khizi district of Azerbaijan: a sedimentary landscape with no infrastructure and plenty of light.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Çıraq qalası

Chirag Qala

Medieval dark basalt fortress on a cliff in northern Azerbaijan, with valley views and free access.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Şahdağ Milli Parkı

Shahdag National Park

Azerbaijan's largest national park: glaciers, alpine meadows, Lezgian villages and the Caucasian leopard in the Greater Caucasus.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Nardaran

Nardaran

Conservative Shia enclave on the Absheron Peninsula with a 14th-century medieval fortress and active pilgrimage mosque, 25 km from Baku.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · İçərişəhər

Old City of Baku

Medieval walled core of Baku, UNESCO World Heritage, with the Maiden Tower, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and limestone alleyways.

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Museum
Azerbaijan · Azərbaycan Milli Xalça Muzeyi

Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum

Baku's museum dedicated to Azerbaijani carpets, housed in a scroll-shaped building on the Caspian waterfront, with pieces from the 16th to 20th century.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Mərdəkan qalaları

Mardakan

Two 14th-century medieval towers watch over the Absheron Peninsula 30 km from Baku, amid summer villas and pomegranate gardens.

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Azerbaijan · Balakən

Balakan

Border town in the far northwest of Azerbaijan, gateway to the Zaqatala forests and the culture of Lezgi and Avar communities.

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Azerbaijan · Lənkəran

Lankaran

Coastal city in southern Azerbaijan, between the Caspian Sea and the Talysh mountains: tea, citrus, local cuisine and a 19th-century lighthouse.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Dənizkənarı Milli Park

Baku Boulevard

A 3.5 km seafront promenade along the Caspian Sea, Baku's green heart with views of the Flame Towers.

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Azerbaijan · İsmayıllı

Ismayilli

Foothills city of the Greater Caucasus in Azerbaijan, base for the craft village of Lahij and mountain forests 170 km from Baku.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Yanar Dağ

Yanar Dag

A hillside that never stops burning on the Absheron Peninsula: natural gas seeping through the rock and blazing for decades, 25 km from Baku.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Ramana qalası

Ramana Castle

14th-century medieval tower on the Absheron Peninsula, 25 km from Baku, with views of the Caspian Sea and almost no tourists.

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Azerbaijan · Lerik

Lerik

Mountain town in southern Azerbaijan, amid Talysh forests and mist, known for the longevity of its inhabitants and its remote villages.

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Azerbaijan · Naxçıvan

Nakhchivan

Capital of the Azerbaijani exclave surrounded by Armenia, Iran and Turkey: medieval funerary towers by Ajami and a pace of life all its own.

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Azerbaijan · Şuşa

Shusha

Azerbaijani city at 1,400 m in the Karabakh mountains, cultural capital of the country, with restored mosques and a past marked by conflict.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Basqal

Basqal

Historic village in Azerbaijan famous for its silk fabrics: stone streets, 18th and 19th-century houses and traditional weavers still active.

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Azerbaijan · Qusar

Qusar

A Lezghin town in northern Azerbaijan and gateway to the Shahdag mountain resort in the Greater Caucasus.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Xınalıq

Khinalug

Caucasian village at 2,350 m in Azerbaijan, UNESCO World Heritage Site, where 2,000 people speak a language with no known relation to any other in the world.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Nizami küçəsi

Nizami Street

Baku's main promenade: two kilometres of 19th-century facades, café terraces and urban life between the walled city and the modern centre.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Şəki xan sarayı

Palace of the Shaki Khans

18th-century palace in Shaki with nail-free coloured glass panels, hunting frescoes and a throne room: UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Azerbaijan · Qəbələ

Gabala

Azerbaijani city set among beech forests and the Greater Caucasus, with a cable car, Albanian ruins and mountain air three hours from Baku.

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Monument
Azerbaijan · Yeddi Günbəz

Yeddi Gumbaz

Seven 18th-century white stone mausoleums in Şamaxı where the last khans of the Shirvan Khanate are buried.

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Religious site
Azerbaijan · Atəşgah

Baku Fire Temple

A 17th-century Zoroastrian and Hindu temple in Surakhani, built over natural gas seeps that fed eternal flames.

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Natural area
Azerbaijan · Hirkan Milli Parkı

Hirkan National Park

A Tertiary-era relic forest in southern Azerbaijan, UNESCO World Heritage Site, with trees that have been growing near the Caspian for millions of years.

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Azerbaijan · Astara

Astara

Coastal city in southern Azerbaijan, on the border with Iran, with tea, fresh fish and the Hyrcanian forests nearby.

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Azerbaijan · Göyçay

Goychay

Azerbaijani city on the Kura plain, famous for its pomegranates and the Nar Bayrami festival every October.

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Azerbaijan · Quba

Quba

Town in northern Azerbaijan, gateway to the mountain villages of the Caucasus and famous for its apples and handwoven carpets.

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